If you’re unable to go outside for an extended period, your disaster response kit has the essentials to keep you nourished, watered, safe, and clean. The American Red Cross, as well as the CDC, offer guidelines on such necessities. In the event of a natural disaster, you may be without water or electricity in your home for days, while an outbreak may require that you remain inside your home at all times. It’s important to remember that unexpected events might have unpredictable outcomes.
A Gallon of Water a Day, for Each Individual
A three-day water supply is recommended by the CDC, as is a gallon of water per person every day. You should keep 12 gallons of fresh water in sealed containers, such as plastic containers or gallon jugs, on hand if you have a family of four. A four-person household would need to store 56 gallons of fresh water in the event of a two-week power outage. Playing it safe is always a good idea when it comes to drinking water, especially in the event of a water main or source disruption.
Prepared Non-Perishable Food for at Least Three Days
Refrigerated food can be kept if there is no threat to gas or electricity. Still, you should always have a three-day stockpile of non-perishable, easily consumable food on hand in case of an emergency. Dry fruits, canned tuna, peanut butter, and trail mix are some of the nutrient-dense foods recommended by the CDC. Other acceptable choices include granola bars, crackers, jerky, tinned beans, and pickled and preserved foods.
Can Opener
To open non-perishable food containers, make sure you get a manual can opener (not an electric or battery-powered model).
Disposable Napkins, Plates, Cups, and Plastic Utensils
You may not be able to scrub dishes if your electricity or water supply fails. Disposable plates, cups, and utensils should be kept on hand if something like this occurs. Cleaning up with paper towels is also recommended.
A Complete First Aid Kit
In addition to bandages and antiseptic wipes, a first-aid kit should include basic instruments (such as scissors and tweezers). All the items on the Red Cross’s list are available at most drugstores if you choose to make your own.
Extra Batteries for a Hand-Crank or Battery-Powered Radio
A radio that can play even if the power goes out is recommended by the Red Cross and CDC.
Items such as toothbrushes, toothpaste, bar soap, and alcohol-based hand cleaners
There’s no set suggestion for how much of any of these basic hygiene supplies you should keep on hand, but a week’s worth of toothpaste, soap, and hand sanitizer is a good rule of thumb. Even if you don’t regularly use hand sanitizer, don’t skip it.
Conclusion
Even if you don’t believe you’ll need them, the Red Cross and CDC advise that you keep these supplies on hand just in case.